Cyberspace and Geopolitics: Assessing Global Cybersecurity Norm Processes at a Crossroads

This paper is based on a workshop hosted by Perry World House and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, entitled ‘Cyberspace and Geopolitics.’ It highlights four weaknesses that could hinder the development of cyber norm frameworks, and recommendations for combating these. It was co-authored by Christian Ruhl, Program Associate for Global Order at Perry World House; Duncan Hollis, a Visiting Scholar at Perry World House; Wyatt Hoffman, a senior research analyst with Carnegie’s Nuclear Policy Program and Cyber Policy Initiative; and Tim Maurer, a senior fellow at Carnegie and co-director of the Cyber Policy Initiative.